Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD is an otolaryngic allergist in Weston, FL specializing in otolaryngic allergy. She graduated from National University of Colombia Faculty of Medicine in 2008 and has 16 years of experience. Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD is affiliated with Cleveland Clinic, CLEVELAND CLINIC FLORIDA A NONPROFIT CORPORATION, Coral Springs Family Health and Surgery Center and Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital.
2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard
Weston, FL 33331
5701 University Drive
Parkland, FL 33067
Nasal Endoscopy
Nasal endoscopy is the use of a thin, flexible tube (called a 'scope') that is inserted into the nostril to examine the structures of the nose. The scope contains a fiber optic light and a camera that allow a physician to see much more of the nasal passages, airways, and sinuses than is possible with a standard nasal exam.
A nasal endoscopy is typically performed by an otolaryngologist (or ENT) in their office. It may be performed for a variety of reasons, but some common ones include:
In most cases, a medication containing a decongestant and anesthetic is sprayed into the nose before the scope is inserted. The doctor uses the scope to examine any problem areas. If necessary, most scopes allow for tiny tools to be inserted and used to removed tissue or take samples. Nasal endoscopy is a very safe and relatively easy procedure.
Thyroid Problems
Thyroid problems are a group of conditions that alter hormone regulation and metabolism. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the lower neck, just below the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence) and larynx (voice box). Despite its small size, the thyroid has an outsized effect on the body by regulating hormones that control metabolism. Metabolism is the body's process of converting consumed food into fuel to power the entire body. Heart rate, weight, cholesterol, body temperature, and even physical growth and development are all affected by the metabolism.
When the thyroid malfunctions, the body is unable to properly process and allocate energy. Thyroid problems, such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), cause irregular metabolism. In some cases, the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid cells for unknown reasons. The damaged thyroid responds by releasing either too little or too much T3 and T4 thyroid hormones. Thyroid malfunctions may also arise from genetic causes or iodine deficiency. Thyroid problems may include:
Hashimoto's is the leading cause of hypothyroidism, which is when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones to stimulate adequate metabolism. The condition is diagnosed by blood tests that measure TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) and detect Hashimoto's antibodies. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include sluggish metabolism, inflammation, fatigue, weight gain, brittle hair, dry skin, and sensitivity to cold. To supplement impaired thyroid function, patients with Hashimoto's are typically prescribed synthetic thyroid hormone pills. Such patients may need to consume synthetic thyroids for the rest of their lives. Other treatments may include dietary changes, such as the avoidance of certain foods and medication to reduce inflammation. Frequent blood tests can inform patients if their TSH levels are within a normal range.
Grave's disease is most frequently the cause of hyperthyroidism, which is when the thyroid produces too many hormones, overstimulating one's metabolism. The condition is also diagnosed by blood tests that measure TSH and detect Grave's antibodies. Elevated heart rate, high blood pressure, sweating, bulging eyes, and weight loss are common symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Treatments for hyperthyroidism include oral radioactive iodine, which slowly shrinks the thyroid, slowing the production of excess thyroid hormone. Other anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole (Tapazole) also reduce the production of thyroid hormones. Blood pressure medications known as beta blockers can ease the increased heart rate caused by hyperthyroidism. If treatments are unsuccessful, patients may be prescribed a thyroidectomy, or surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid. Some patients with hyperthyroidism may require ophthalmological (eye medicine) treatments such as eye drops, prednisone, and surgery to reduce eye swelling and bulging.
Untreated thyroid disorders frequently lead to goiters or thyroid nodules. A thyroid goiter is a large lump that can be felt near the base of the neck and is made of swollen thyroid tissue or nodules (excess cell growth). Nodules and goiters are diagnosed by CT scan or ultrasound. Obstructive goiters can cause pain, coughing, and abnormal breathing. The most common cause of goiters is hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). However, Hashimoto's is also known to cause goiters or nodules. Goiters develop from continued damage from antibodies to the thyroid over time. At times, a goiter can result from a cancerous thyroid tumor. Most goiters and nodules are themselves benign.
The exact causes of thyroid cancer are unknown. People who develop thyroid cancer may or may not have another thyroid problem such as Hashimoto's or Grave's disease. Symptoms of thyroid cancer include a nodule that can be felt on the neck, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, swelling in the neck, and neck and throat pain. CT and MRI scans are used to diagnose thyroid cancer. There are four types of thyroid cancer which vary in intensity. Thyroidectomy (thyroid removal surgery) is usually prescribed to treat thyroid cancer.
Thyroid problems are often long-term conditions that require some form of treatment. With regular monitoring and medication, many people with thyroid problems are able to lead active and fulfilling lives.
Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy or tracheotomy is a surgical procedure to open an airway in a blocked trachea, or windpipe. A small hole is created in the neck, and a tube is often inserted into the hole to provide support and drainage. The patient can breathe through the hole that is created.
Tracheostomy is performed for a variety of reasons when a bypass to the normal airway is needed. A patient may have an object lodged in their throat or have an injury that damaged their windpipe. They may have cancer or a swelling in their throat that stops air from moving freely. Sometimes tracheostomy is performed to make breathing easier when patients are paralyzed or have trouble coming off a ventilator.
A tracheostomy can be temporary or permanent. A temporary tracheostomy tends to heal over easily when the tube is removed, leaving a small scar. A permanent tracheostomy can make speech difficult at first. It takes time to learn how to use the throat and air in a new way.
Tracheostomy is a fairly simple procedure, but it can make all the difference in a life or death situation.
Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD graduated from National University of Colombia Faculty of Medicine in 2008. She completed residency at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC). She is certified by the Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery and has a state license in Georgia.
Medical School: National University of Colombia Faculty of Medicine (2008)
Residency: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) (2021)
Board Certification: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Licensed In: Georgia
Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD is associated with these hospitals and organizations:
Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD has an exceptional overall rating with an average of 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 71 ratings. We collect ratings and reviews of Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD from all over the web to help you find the right in Weston, FL.
These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Nathalia Velasquez, MD. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.
Olympus Corporation of the Americas |
$570
Olympus ENT Instruments $570 |
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Stryker Corporation |
$89
NSE - Cutting Accessories $51 |
SPIROX - LATERA $38 |
Cook Medical LLC |
$64
Cook Medical Biodesign $64 |
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Baxter Healthcare |
$24
No Related Product $24 |
Travel and Lodging | $570 |
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Food and Beverage | $177 |
Dr. Nathalia Velasquez's area of specialization is otolaryngic allergy. She is rated 5.0 stars (out of 5) by her patients. Dr. Velasquez's areas of expertise include the following: thyroid problems, nasal obstruction, and pituitary surgery. She graduated from National University of Colombia Faculty of Medicine. Her residency was performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC). She speaks Spanish. Dr. Velasquez is affiliated with Cleveland Clinic.